Last night Dr. Ken Bailey spoke about the ways Jesus reinterpreted the Old Testament imagery of the shepherd. The primary texts are Psalm 23, Jeremiah 23:1-8, and Ezekiel 34:1-31. Whereas the passages from the prophets address the failure of the shepherds of Israel, Jesus appeared in John 10 as the good shepherd. Those who heard thesee words of Jesus would have understood them in the context of these great themes.
Dr. Bailey also had us spend a good amount of time in Luke 15. The chapter contains three parables of finding, a coin is found, a sheep is found, and a son is found. To be redeemed is to be found by the shepherd. When a sheep is lost, it can only cry out for help. It is the work of the shepherd to seek out and then to carry the sheep to safety. Dr. Bailey sees two themes expressed in this single action, that of incarnation and atonement. Jesus is the Word made flesh so that he might be where we are. And having found us, we, like sheep, are carried on his shoulders to safety.
According to Dr. Bailey, the good shepherd was the dominate image of Jesus in the church for the first three centuries. As we continue on through the Gospel of John, I wonder about the connection between chapter 10, Jesus as the good shepherd, and chapter 11, the raising of Lazarus. Perhaps chapter 11 is a demonstration of promise made in 10:10. The contrast is clear and so it creates a compelling reason for us to put our trust in Jesus. Just a few thoughts...we'll see what develops on Sunday.